Irises
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, May 1890
oil on canvas, 92.7 cm x 73.9 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Van Gogh painted this still life in the psychiatric hospital in Saint-Rémy. For him, the painting was mainly a study in colour. He set out to achieve a powerful colour contrast. By placing the purple flowers against a yellow background, he made the decorative forms stand out even more strongly. The irises were originally purple. But as the red pigment has faded, they have turned blue. Van Gogh made two paintings of this bouquet. In the other still life, he contrasted purple and pink with green.
- F-number
- F0678
- JH-number
- JH1977
- Object number
- s0050V1962
- Dimensions
- 92.7 cm x 73.9 cm, 111.5 cm x 92.9 cm
- Provenance
- With his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, after the end of June 1890; after Theo’s death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Jo van Gogh-Bonger to the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, from 1917 to 1919; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren to the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, from 1927 to 1930; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 22 October 1931; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh on 10 July 1962 to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam; agreement concluded on 21 July 1962 between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits (obliged to state)
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Houston, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Vincent van Gogh. His Life in Art, 10 March 2019 - 27 June 2019
Minneapolis, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Masterpiece in focus: Vincent van Gogh, Irises, 21 August 2015 - 6 October 2015
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Van Gogh: irises and roses, 12 May 2015 - 16 August 2015
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013 - 13 January 2014
Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, Vincent. Het Van Gogh Museum in de Hermitage Amsterdam, 29 September 2012 - 25 April 2013
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 22 February 2011 - 10 April 2011, no. 117
Kyushu National Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 28 December 2010 - 13 February 2011, no. 117
Tokyo, National Art Center, Van Gogh.The adventure of becoming an artist, 1 October 2010 - 20 December 2010, no. 117
Seoul, Seoul Museum of Art, Van Gogh. Voyage into the myth, 24 November 2007 - 16 March 2008
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Pronkstukken uit keizerlijk Japan. Meiji-kunst uit de Khalili collectie, 7 July 2006 - 22 October 2006
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Gogh Modern. Vincent van Gogh and contemporary art, 27 June 2003 - 12 October 2003, no. zonder nr.
Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Van Gogh te gast in het Rijksmuseum. Meesterwerken van het Van Gogh Museum, 19 September 1998 - 2 May 1999
Tokyo, Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Still lifes from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 12 September 1996 - 11 November 1996, no. 13
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De schilders van Tachtig. Nederlandse schilderkunst 1880-1895, 1 March 1991 - 26 May 1991
Burrell Collection, The age of Van Gogh. Dutch painting 1880-1895, 10 November 1990 - 10 February 1991
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, 30 March 1990 - 29 July 1990, no. 115
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Van Gogh in St. Rémy and Auvers, 12 November 1986 - 22 March 1987, no. 51
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 9 April 1981 - 14 June 1981
Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 24 January 1981 - 22 March 1981
Nagoya, The Aichi Prefectural Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 24 February 1977 - 14 March 1977
Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art (Kyoto), Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 6 January 1977 - 20 February 1977
Tokyo, National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo), Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 30 October 1976 - 19 December 1976
Kunstmuseum Bern, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 25 January 1973 - 15 April 1973, no. 42
Strasbourg, Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain Strasbourg, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 22 October 1972 - 15 January 1973
Musée des Beaux-Arts (Bordeaux), Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 April 1972 - 20 June 1972
Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 December 1971 - 10 April 1972
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 14 February 1971 - 4 April 1971, no. 62
M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 11 December 1970 - 31 January 1971, no. 62
Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 11 October 1970 - 29 November 1970, no. 62
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 28 February 1970 - 5 April 1970
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 20 December 1969 - 1 February 1970
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 14 October 1969 - 1 December 1969
Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 30 December 1965 - 20 February 1966, no. 53
Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 23 October 1965 - 19 December 1965, no. 53
Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Gent), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 19 February 1965 - 28 March 1965, no. 31
Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts (Charleroi), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 9 January 1965 - 9 February 1965, no. 31
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 2 April 1964 - 28 June 1964, no. 44
Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 2 February 1964 - 19 March 1964, no. 44
Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, 24 October 1963 - 15 December 1963, no. 44
Kansas City, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 7 February 1963 - 26 March 1963
Detroit Institute of Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 11 December 1962 - 29 January 1963
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 18 October 1962 - 4 November 1962
Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 22 March 1962 - 29 April 1962, no. 58
Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 30 January 1962 - 11 March 1962, no. 58
Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 5 December 1961 - 14 January 1962, no. 58
Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 18 October 1961 - 26 November 1961, no. 58
Toronto, The Art Gallery of Toronto, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-drawings / Tableaux-dessins, 10 February 1961 - 12 March 1961, no. 76
Winnipeg, Winnipeg Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-drawings / Tableaux-dessins, 29 December 1960 - 31 January 1961, no. 76
Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-drawings / Tableaux-dessins, 17 November 1960 - 18 December 1960, no. 76
Montréal, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings-drawings / Tableaux-dessins, 6 October 1960 - 6 November 1960, no. 76
Centraal Museum, Vincent van Gogh schilderijen en tekeningen, verzameling Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 18 December 1959 - 1 February 1960, no. 46
Seattle, Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 7 March 1959 - 19 April 1959, no. 63
Portland (Oregon), Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 28 January 1959 - 1 March 1959, no. 63
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 10 December 1958 - 18 January 1959, no. 63
M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 6 October 1958 - 30 November 1958, no. 63
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Son art et ses amis, 22 March 1958 - 5 May 1958
Museum De Waag, Schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 31 January 1958 - 20 February 1958
Schiedam, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Vincent van Gogh, 21 December 1957 - 27 January 1958
Museum De Lakenhal, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November 1957 - 16 December 1957
Marseille, Musée Cantini, Vincent van Gogh, 12 March 1957 - 28 April 1957, no. 70
Cultureel Centrum De Beyerd, Vincent van Gogh, 2 February 1957 - 24 February 1957
Newcastle upon Tyne, Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & drawings, mainly from the collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 11 February 1956 - 24 March 1956, no. 76
Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & drawings, mainly from the collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955 - 4 February 1956, no. 76
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & drawings, mainly from the collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 29 October 1955 - 10 December 1955, no. 76
Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May 1955 - 19 June 1955, no. 310
New Orleans, Isaac Delgado Museum, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 27 March 1955 - 20 April 1955, no. 25
Miami, Lowe Gallery of the University of Miami, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 24 February 1955 - 20 March 1955, no. 25
Palm Beach (Florida), Society of the Four Arts, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 21 January 1955 - 13 February 1955, no. 25
Willemstad, Curaçaosch Museum, Vincent van Gogh, 19 December 1954 - 15 January 1955
Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, 9 October 1954 - 21 November 1954, no. 56
Toledo (Ohio), Toledo Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 7 March 1954 - 30 April 1954, no. 150
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 2 January 1954 - 28 February 1954, no. 150
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 17 October 1953 - 13 December 1953, no. 150
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 23 July 1953 - 20 September 1953, no. 167
Kröller-Müller Museum, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, 24 May 1953 - 19 July 1953, no. 167
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March 1953 - 17 May 1953, no. 175
Eindhoven, Van Abbemuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 22 March 1952 - 4 May 1952
Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Vincent van Gogh, 20 February 1952 - 16 March 1952
Alkmaar, Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 1 December 1951 - 1 January 1952
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Hôtel de Sade, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 5 May 1951 - 27 May 1951
Grenoble, Musée de Grenoble, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March 1951 - 2 May 1951
Nijmegen, Waaggebouw, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 3 March 1951 - 27 November 1951
Lyon, Musée de Lyon, Vincent van Gogh, 5 February 1951 - 27 March 1951, no. 54
Art Institute of Chicago, Vincent van Gogh paintings and drawings. A special loan exhibition, 1 February 1950 - 16 April 1950, no. 132
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh paintings and drawings. A special loan exhibition, 21 October 1949 - 15 January 1950
Kunstmuseum Middelburg, Van Gogh-tentoonstelling, 9 April 1949 - 1 May 1949
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, 12 October 1948 - 10 January 1949
Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, 24 April 1948 - 15 May 1948, no. 60
Bergen (Norway), Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, 23 March 1948 - 18 April 1948, no. 60
City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An exhibition of paintings and drawings, 21 February 1948 - 14 March 1948, no. 87
City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An exhibition of paintings and drawings, 24 January 1948 - 14 February 1948, no. 87
London, Tate Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An exhibition of paintings and drawings, 10 December 1947 - 14 January 1948, no. 87
Groningen, Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, 18 October 1947 - 16 November 1947
Musée Rath, 172 oeuvres de Vincent van Gogh (1852-1890), 22 March 1947 - 20 April 1947, no. 154
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Vincent van Gogh, 24 January 1947 - 15 March 1947, no. 154
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 27 December 1946 - 1 January 1947, no. 152
Brussels, Paleis voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November 1946 - 19 December 1946, no. 152
Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 12 October 1946 - 3 November 1946, no. 152
Copenhagen, Charlottenborg, Vincent van Gogh. Udstilling af malerier og tegninger, 22 June 1946 - 14 July 1946
Malmö, Malmö Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 29 May 1946 - 16 June 1946, no. 97
Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 3 May 1946 - 26 May 1946, no. 97
Stockholm, Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 8 March 1946 - 28 April 1946, no. 97
Heerlen, Raadhuis Heerlen, Vincent van Gogh, 8 February 1946 - 24 February 1946
Bonnefantenmuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 12 January 1946 - 28 January 1946
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, 14 September 1945 - 1 December 1945, no. zonder nr.
Copenhagen, Charlottenborg, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier, tegninger, akvareller, 1 January 1938 - 1 January 1938
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Museum Boijmans, 115 stillevens, 1480-1933, 1 April 1933 - 23 April 1933, no. 36
Amsterdam, Kunsthandel J. Goudstikker, Het stilleven, 18 February 1933 - 26 March 1933, no. 116
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Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh en zijn tijdgenooten, 6 September 1930 - 2 November 1930, no. 95
Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Academy, The exhibition of the Royal Scottish Academy of painting, sculpture, and architecture. The one hundred and third, 20 April 1929 - 24 August 1929
London, Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of Dutch art 1450-1900, 4 January 1929 - 9 March 1929, no. 452
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Vincent van Gogh. L'Époque Française, 20 June 1927 - 2 July 1927
London, Leicester Galleries, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 26 November 1926 - 6 January 1927, no. 7
Centraal Museum, Tentoonstelling van bloemstillevens van Hollandsche schilders, 1 August 1925 - 1 September 1925
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The Holland-America Society, Modern art of Holland, an exhibition. Paintings, etchings, wood engravings, sculpture and batik work, 24 April 1921 - 7 May 1921
Vereeniging Voor de Kunst, Tentoonstelling van bloemstillevens door Noordnederlandsche meesters van het begin der 17de eeuw tot heden ten dage, 15 February 1920 - 14 March 1920, no. 58
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ed. Richard Bionda, Carel Blotkamp ; Rieta Bergsma, Enno Endt, Sanne van Smoorenburg, The age of Van Gogh : dutch painting 1880-1895, 1990, p. 146-147
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Vittorio Sgarbi, Gli immortali, 1999, p. 190
Derek and Carolyn Fell ; photography by Derek Fell, Impressionist bouquets : 24 exquisite arrangements inspired by the impressionist masters, 1998, p. 106-107
Jennifer Helvey, Irises : Vincent van Gogh in the garden, 2009, p. 53, 55
Hrsg. von Bernhard Echte, Walter Feilchenfeldt ; Mitarbeit Petra Cordioli, Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer : Die Ausstellungen 1901-1905, 2011, p. 699, 705-706, 725
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Text: Esther Darley, Renske Suijver, Masterpieces in the Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 143
Tekst: Esther Darley, Renske Suijver, Meesterwerken in het Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 143
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red. Richard Bionda, Carel Blotkamp : Rieta Bergsma...[et al.], De schilders van Tachtig : nederlandse schilderkunst 1880-1895, 1991, p. 171-172
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[Marie-Paule Défossez, Philippe Raimbault], Tous les ans, les iris refleuriront à Auvers-sur-Oise, p. 41-45
Judith Bumpus, Van Gogh's flowers, 1989
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Edited by Chris Stolwijk ; With the assistance of Renske Suijver ; Texts by Helewise Berger, Esther Dieltjes, Ella Hendriks ... [et al.], Van Gogh : the adventure of becoming an artist, 2010, p. 192-193
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Nienke Bakker, Ella Hendriks, Van Gogh and the Sunflowers : a masterpiece examined, 2019, p. 48
Nienke Bakker, Ella Hendriks, Van Gogh en de Zonnebloemen : een meesterwerk onderzocht, 2019, p. 48
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Ronald de Leeuw, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, 1993, p. 228-229
Belinda Thomson, Van Gogh paintings : the masterpieces, 2018, p. 146, 166, 168, 190
Belinda Thomson, Van Gogh schilder : de meesterwerken, 2016, p. 146, 166, 168, 190
Martin Bailey, The Van Goghs at the Grafton Galleries, p. 796
Leo Jansen, Renske Suijver ; met een bijdrage van Ann Blokland, Vincent, 2012, p. 75-76
Gerard Knuttel, Vincent van Gogh, 1960, p. 70
Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : Die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : Die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 183
Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 183
Ed. by David Bomford ; with essays by Nienke Bakker, Renske Suijver, Renske Cohen Tervaert ; contr. by Helga K. Aurisch, Laura Minton, Dena M. Woodall, Vincent van Gogh : his life in art, 2019, p. 144-145
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J.B. de la Faille ; bijdragen van Abraham M. Hammacher en Jan G. van Gelder ; vert. van het artikel van A.M. Hammacher James Brockway, The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, 1970, p. 266, 638
Steven Aalders; Robert van Altena, The Fifth Line : thoughts of a Painter : Steven Aalders interviewed by Robert van Altena, 2017, p. 95, 108
