妇女头像
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), 纽恩南, April 1885
布面油画, 43.2 cm x 30 cm x 2.2 cm
Credits: 凡高美术馆，阿姆斯特丹（文森特·凡高基金会）
This woman is Gordina de Groot, who posed with her family for The Potato Eaters. To prepare for that painting, Van Gogh made over 40 studies of farmworkers' heads, including this one. He hoped this would make him a better figure painter.
Van Gogh wanted to portray peasants as people of a special kind, who had been working the land for centuries. 'They remind one of the earth, sometimes appear to have been modelled out of it,' Vincent wrote to his brother Theo.
This work was a study in colour. Van Gogh concentrated on the complementary colours red and green.
- F-number
- F0160
- JH-number
- JH0722
- Object number
- s0006V1962
- Dimensions
- 43.2 cm x 30 cm, 2.2 cm x 59 cm, 46.2 cm x 9.5 cm
- Provenance
- Probably taken from Nuenen by his brother, Theo van Gogh, Paris, at the end of March 1885; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 16 December 1930; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh, to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam, 10 July 1962; agreement concluded between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State, 21 July 1962; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits
- 凡高美术馆，阿姆斯特丹（文森特·凡高基金会）
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, De Aardappeleters: misser of meesterwerk?
Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Defregger: Mythos – Missbrauch – Moderne
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh in Antwerpen en Parijs: nieuwe inzichten
Royal Academy of Arts, The Real Van Gogh: the Artist and His Letters, no. 34
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Goghs brieven. De kunstenaar aan het woord
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Verborgen kleuren
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Gogh Modern. Vincent van Gogh en de hedendaagse kunst, no. zonder nr.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Van Gogh. Face to Face, no. zonder nr.
Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), Van Gogh. Face to Face, no. zonder nr.
Detroit Institute of Arts, Van Gogh. Face to Face, no. zonder nr.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, no. 7
National Gallery of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, no. 7
阿姆斯特丹, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh en de moderne kunst 1890-1914, no. 2
Museum Folkwang, Vincent van Gogh und die Moderne 1890-1914, no. 2
阿姆斯特丹, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh in zijn Hollandse jaren. Kijk op stad en land door Van Gogh en zijn tijdgenoten 1870-1890, no. 123
Hayward Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation Amsterdam, no. 37
Stadthalle Wolfsburg, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, no. 5
纽恩南, Gemeentehuis, Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, no. zonder nr.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 7
Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 7
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, no. 7
Moderna Museet, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam besöker Moderna Museet, Stockholm, no. 39
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Stedelijk Museum besoger Louisiana, no. 74
Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 4
Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 4
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 4
M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 4
Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 3
Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 3
Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 3
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, no. 20
安特卫普, Feestzaal Antwerpen, Vincent van Gogh, no. 47
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, no. 19
Kröller-Müller Museum, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, no. 19
海牙, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh, no. 33
Van Abbemuseum, Vincent van Gogh, no. 6
Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Vincent van Gogh, no. 8
Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, no. 2
Waaggebouw, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, no. 2
阿尔勒, Musée Réattu, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, no. 6
Musée de Grenoble, Vincent van Gogh, no. 6
Musée de Lyon, Vincent van Gogh, no. 6
Raadhuis Hilversum, Tentoonstelling Vincent van Gogh, no. 2
Art Institute of Chicago, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, no. 6
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, no. 6
Kunstmuseum Middelburg, Van Gogh-tentoonstelling, no. 8
海牙, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 11
Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, no. 1
Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, no. 1
City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, no. 5
City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, no. 5
Tate Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, no. 5
Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, no. 6
Musée Rath, 172 oeuvres de Vincent van Gogh (1852-1890), no. 26
巴黎, Musée de l'Orangerie, Vincent van Gogh, no. 26
Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, no. 26
布鲁塞尔, Paleis voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, no. 26
Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, no. 26
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh. Werken uit de verzameling van Ir. V.W. van Gogh, in bruikleen afgestaan aan de Gemeente Amsterdam, no. 12
Vereeniging Voor de Kunst, Tentoonstelling van schilderijen door Vincent van Gogh, no. 7
Glaspalast, I. Allgemeine Kunst-Ausstellung, no. 2081
Galerie Commeter, V. van Gogh
Kölner Kunstverein, V. van Gogh
Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer, Vincent van Gogh 30. März 1853 - 29. Juli 1890. Zehnte Ausstellung, no. 2
安特卫普, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, L'art contemporain. Salon 1914 / Kunst van Heden. Tentoonstelling 1914, no. 7
Galerie Ernst Arnold, Ausstellung Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 30
Galerie Ernst Arnold, Ausstellung Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 30
Galerie Commeter, [Vincent van Gogh]
阿姆斯特丹, Larensche Kunsthandel, Tentoonstelling van schilderijen en teekeningen van Vincent van Gogh, no. 2
Galerie Hermes, [titel onbekend]
Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer, III. Ausstellung. Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 7
Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer, [titel onbekend]
阿姆斯特丹, Kunsthandel C.M. van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh tentoonstelling, no. 2
Frankfurter Kunstverein, V. van Gogh Ausstellung, no. 2
Kunsthandlung Emil Richter, Vincent van Gogh/Paul Cézanne, no. 2
Moderne Kunsthandlung, Vincent van Gogh, no. 2
巴黎, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Cent tableaux de Vincent van Gogh, no. 3
海牙, Kunsthandel C.M. van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh tentoonstelling
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Tentoonstelling Vincent van Gogh, no. 9
巴黎, Galerie Vollard, [Vincent van Gogh]
Gerritse, Bregje, De aardappeleters : Van Goghs eerste meesterwerk, Amsterdam, 2021, p. 66-67
Gerritse, Bregje, The potato eaters : Van Gogh's first masterpiece, Amsterdam, 2021, p. 66-67
Assmann, Peter, Scholz, Peter, Irgens-Defregger, Angelika, Hess, Helmut, Defregger : Mythos - Missbrauch - Moderne, Innsbruck, 2020, p. 260, 263
Vellekoop, Marije, Bakker, Nienke, Dijk, Maite van, Geldof, Muriel, Hendriks, Ella, Reissland, Birgit, Van Gogh at work, Amsterdam, 2019, p. 82-83, 249-250, 292-293
Echte, B., Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Cordioli, P., Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer : die Ausstellungen 1910 - 1912, Wädenswil, 2016, p. 105, 151, 599
Echte, B., Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Cordioli, P., Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer : die Ausstellungen 1912 - 1914, Wädenswil, 2016, p. 694-695, 761
Williamson, Paul, Brouwer, Ton de, Prins, Laura, Hackney, Stephen, The new potato eaters : Van Gogh in Nuenen 1883-1885, Cambridge, 2015, p. 10-12, 122
Vellekoop, Marije, Hendriks, Ella, Jansen, Leo, Meedendorp, Teio, Bakker, Nienke, Dijk, Maite van, Van Gogh's studio practice, Amsterdam, 2013, p. 158, 211, 220, 228, 235
Vellekoop, Marije, Bakker, Nienke, Dijk, Maite van, Hendriks, Ella, Van Gogh aan het werk, Amsterdam, 2013, p. 82-83, 249, 292-293
Bakker, Nienke, Jansen, Leo, Luijten, Hans, The real van Gogh : the artist and his letters, Londen, 2010, p. 76-77
Hendriks, Ella, Fluent impasto in Van Gogh's Paris paintings (1886-1888) : a strategic effect?, p. 224, 229
Hendriks, Ella, Johnson jr., C. Richard, Loeff, Luuk van der, First international workshop on image processing for artist identification, Amsterdam, 2007, p. 31, 40
Dorn, Roland, Keyes, G., Rishel, Joseph .J., Sachs, K., Van Gogh face to face : the portraits, Detroit, 2000, p. 27
Tilborgh, Louis van, Vellekoop, Marije, Vincent van Gogh paintings : Volume I : Dutch period 1881-1885 : Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam ; Blaricum ; London, 1999, p. 84-105
Tilborgh, Louis van, Vellekoop, Marije, Vincent van Gogh schilderijen : Nederlandse periode, 1881-1885 : Van Gogh Museum : 1, Amsterdam ; Blaricum, 1999, p. 84-105
Hulsker, Jan, The new complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 158-160
Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, Zwolle, 1993, p. 64-67
Heugten, Sjraar van, Tilborgh, Louis van, Uitert, Evert van, Vincent van Gogh : schilderijen, Milaan, 1990, p. 52-53
Dorn, Roland, Költzsch, G.W., Leeman, Fred, Leeuw, Ronald de, Vincent van Gogh and early modern art = Vincent van Gogh and the modern movement : 1890-1914, Freren, 1990, p. 70-71
Dorn, Roland, Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Leeman, Fred, Vincent van Gogh en de moderne kunst : 1890-1914, Zwolle, 1990, p. 52-53
Dorn, Roland, Leeman, Fred, Vincent van Gogh und die Moderne : 1890-1914, Essen, 1990, p. 70-71
Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Veenenbos, H., Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cassirer, Berlin : the reception of Van Gogh in Germany from 1901 tot 1914, Zwolle, 1988, p. 84
Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1987, p. 319
Paternotte-Limburg, Yvonne, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh Amsterdam : guide to the collection of paintings, Amsterdam, 1979, [unpaged]
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Gelder, Jan Gerrit van, Hammacher, A.M., The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, Amsterdam, 1970, p. 96, 617
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Montagu-Pollock, P., Terrasse, Charles, Vincent van Gogh, Paris, 1939, p. 135
Vanbeselaere, Walther, Vermeylen, August, De hollandsche periode (1880-1885) in het werk van Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Antwerpen, 1937, p. 292, 335, 338-339, 342-343, 415
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Vincent van Gogh : Gemälde, Berlin, 1928, vol. 1, p. 51, vol. 2, pl. XLII
