The Zouave
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Arles, June 1888
oil on canvas, 65.8 cm x 55.7 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Do the colours in this painting seem a little harsh or ‘coarse’? That was exactly what Van Gogh intended. He wanted to 'work on portraits that are vulgar, even garish like [this] one. It teaches me, and that's what I ask of my work above all.' For the sake of the colour contrast, he painted red bricks on the right. Such bricks were not used in Arles.
Van Gogh was pleased that he had the opportunity to draw and paint this infantryman. There was nothing he liked more than working with models. But he rarely found people who were willing to pose for him.
- F-number
- F0423
- JH-number
- JH1486
- Object number
- s0067V1962
- Dimensions
- 65.8 cm x 55.7 cm, 83.0 cm x 72.7 cm
- Provenance
- Given by the artist to Paul Eugène Milliet to take to his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, mid-August 1888; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 22 October 1931; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam, 10 July 1962; agreement concluded between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State, 21 July 1962; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits (obliged to state)
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Ongekend. Verhalen rond 10 jaar aanwinsten., 5 February 2021 - 12 September 2021
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh & Japan, 24 March 2018 - 24 June 2018
Nagoya, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, Van Gogh and Gauguin. Reality and Imagination, 3 January 2017 - 20 March 2017
Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Van Gogh and Gauguin. Reality and Imagination, 8 October 2016 - 18 December 2016
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Munch : Van Gogh, 24 September 2015 - 17 January 2016
Oslo, Munch Museum, Van Gogh + Munch, 9 May 2015 - 6 September 2015
Arles, Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, Van Gogh. Coleurs du Nord, couleurs du Sud, 4 April 2014 - 31 August 2014
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013 - 13 January 2014
Amsterdam, Hermitage Amsterdam, Vincent. Het Van Gogh Museum in de Hermitage Amsterdam, 29 September 2012 - 25 April 2013
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh in Antwerpen en Parijs: nieuwe inzichten, 22 June 2011 - 18 September 2011, no. zonder nr.
London, Royal Academy of Arts, The Real Van Gogh: the Artist and His Letters, 23 January 2010 - 18 April 2010, no. 73
Vienna, Albertina, Vincent van Gogh. Gezeichnete Bilder, 4 September 2008 - 7 December 2008, no. 44
New York, The Morgan Library & Museum, Painted with Words: Vincent van Gogh's letters to Emile Bernard, 28 September 2007 - 6 January 2008, no. 18
New York, Neue Galerie, Van Gogh and Expressionism, 23 March 2007 - 7 July 2007, no. zonder nr.
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en het Expressionisme, 24 November 2006 - 4 March 2007
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh: the Drawings, 12 October 2005 - 31 December 2005, no. 78
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh tekenaar. De meesterwerken, 2 July 2005 - 18 September 2005, no. 78
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Gogh Modern. Vincent van Gogh and contemporary art, 27 June 2003 - 12 October 2003, no. zonder nr.
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Van Gogh. Face to Face, 22 October 2000 - 14 January 2001, no. zonder nr.
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Van Gogh. Face to Face, 2 July 2000 - 24 September 2000, no. zonder nr.
Detroit Institute of Arts, Van Gogh. Face to Face, 12 March 2000 - 4 June 2000, no. zonder nr.
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 17 January 1999 - 16 May 1999, no. 49
Washington, National Gallery of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 4 October 1998 - 3 January 1999, no. 49
Tokyo, Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Van Gogh & portraits from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 14 September 1994 - 13 November 1994, no. 8
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De schilders van Tachtig. Nederlandse schilderkunst 1880-1895, 1 March 1991 - 26 May 1991
Glasgow, Burrell Collection, The Age of Van Gogh. Dutch Painting 1880-1895, 10 November 1990 - 10 February 1991
Arles, Musée d'Arles, Van Gogh et Arles, 4 February 1989 - 15 May 1989
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Arles, 18 October 1984 - 30 December 1984, no. 53
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 9 April 1981 - 14 June 1981
Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario, Vincent van Gogh and the Birth of Cloisonism, 24 January 1981 - 22 March 1981
Bern, Kunstmuseum Bern, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 25 January 1973 - 15 April 1973, no. 24
Strasbourg, Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain Strasbourg, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 22 October 1972 - 15 January 1973
Bordeaux, Musée des Beaux-Arts (Bordeaux), Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 April 1972 - 20 June 1972
Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 December 1971 - 10 April 1972
New York, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 February 1971 - 4 April 1971, no. 36
San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 December 1970 - 31 January 1971, no. 36
Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 October 1970 - 29 November 1970, no. 36
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 February 1970 - 5 April 1970
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 20 December 1969 - 1 February 1970
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 October 1969 - 1 December 1969
London, Hayward Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation Amsterdam, 23 October 1968 - 12 January 1969, no. 125
Wolfsburg, Stadthalle Wolfsburg, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen, 18 February 1967 - 2 April 1967, no. 53
Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 30 December 1965 - 20 February 1966, no. 35
Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 23 October 1965 - 19 December 1965, no. 35
Museum voor Schone Kunsten (Gent), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 19 February 1965 - 28 March 1965, no. 24
Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts (Charleroi), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 9 January 1965 - 9 February 1965, no. 24
New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 April 1964 - 28 June 1964, no. 36
Washington, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 February 1964 - 19 March 1964, no. 36
Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, 24 October 1963 - 15 December 1963, no. 36
Sheffield, Graves Gallery (Museums Sheffield), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 21 April 1963 - 19 May 1963, no. 11
Kansas City, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 7 February 1963 - 26 March 1963
Detroit Institute of Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 11 December 1962 - 29 January 1963
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October 1962 - 4 November 1962
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 22 March 1962 - 29 April 1962, no. 49
Buffalo (New York), Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 30 January 1962 - 11 March 1962, no. 49
Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 5 December 1961 - 14 January 1962, no. 49
Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October 1961 - 26 November 1961, no. 49
Utrecht, Centraal Museum, Vincent van Gogh schilderijen en tekeningen, verzameling Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 18 December 1959 - 1 February 1960, no. 40
Aix-en-Provence, Pavillon de Vendôme, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 3 October 1959 - 30 November 1959, no. 11
Seattle, Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 7 March 1959 - 19 April 1959, no. 52
Portland (Oregon), Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 January 1959 - 1 March 1959, no. 52
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 10 December 1958 - 18 January 1959, no. 52
San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 6 October 1958 - 30 November 1958, no. 52
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Son art et ses amis, 22 March 1958 - 5 May 1958
Museum De Waag, Schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 31 January 1958 - 20 February 1958
Schiedam, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Vincent van Gogh, 21 December 1957 - 27 January 1958
Leiden, Museum De Lakenhal, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November 1957 - 16 December 1957
Marseille, Musée Cantini, Vincent van Gogh, 12 March 1957 - 28 April 1957, no. 52
Breda, Cultureel Centrum De Beyerd, Vincent van Gogh, 2 February 1957 - 24 February 1957
Rotterdam, Volksuniversiteit (Rotterdam), Vincent van Gogh in Arles. Collection Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 21 December 1956 - 3 January 1957
Fries Museum, Vincent van Gogh uit de collectie Ir. V.W. van Gogh, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, 14 April 1956 - 13 May 1956
Newcastle upon Tyne, Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 11 February 1956 - 24 March 1956, no. 44
Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955 - 4 February 1956, no. 44
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 29 October 1955 - 10 December 1955, no. 44
Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May 1955 - 19 June 1955, no. 259
New Orleans, Isaac Delgado Museum, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 27 March 1955 - 20 April 1955, no. 18
Miami, Lowe Gallery of the University of Miami, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 24 February 1955 - 20 March 1955, no. 18
Palm Beach (Florida), Society of the Four Arts, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 21 January 1955 - 13 February 1955, no. 18
Willemstad, Curaçaosch Museum, Vincent van Gogh, 19 December 1954 - 15 January 1955
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, 9 October 1954 - 21 November 1954, no. 50
Toledo (Ohio), Toledo Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 7 March 1954 - 30 April 1954
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 2 January 1954 - 28 February 1954
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 17 October 1953 - 13 December 1953
Hoensbroek, Kasteel Hoensbroek, Vincent van Gogh, 23 May 1953 - 27 July 1953
Zundert, Parochiehuis, Vincent van Gogh in Zundert, 30 March 1953 - 20 April 1953
Eindhoven, Van Abbemuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 22 March 1952 - 4 May 1952
Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Vincent van Gogh, 20 February 1952 - 16 March 1952
Alkmaar, Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 1 December 1951 - 1 January 1952
Arles, Musée Réattu, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 5 May 1951 - 27 May 1951, no. 48
Grenoble, Musée de Grenoble, Vincent van Gogh, 30 March 1951 - 2 May 1951
Nijmegen, Waaggebouw, Tentoonstelling schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 3 November 1951 - 26 November 1951
Lyon, Musée de Lyon, Vincent van Gogh, 5 February 1951 - 27 March 1951, no. 48
Hilversum, Raadhuis Hilversum, Tentoonstelling Vincent van Gogh, 7 October 1950 - 5 November 1950
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, 1 February 1950 - 16 April 1950, no. 74
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh Paintings and Drawings. A Special Loan Exhibition, 21 October 1949 - 15 January 1950
Middelburg, Kunstmuseum Middelburg, Van Gogh-tentoonstelling, 9 April 1949 - 1 May 1949
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, 12 October 1948 - 10 January 1949
Oslo, Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, 24 April 1948 - 15 May 1948, no. 32
Bergen (Norway), Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, 23 March 1948 - 18 April 1948, no. 32
Glasgow, City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 21 February 1948 - 14 March 1948, no. 44
City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 24 January 1948 - 14 February 1948, no. 44
London, Tate Gallery, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890. An Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings, 10 December 1947 - 14 January 1948, no. 44
Groningen, Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, 18 October 1947 - 16 November 1947
Geneva, Musée Rath, 172 oeuvres de Vincent van Gogh (1852-1890), 22 March 1947 - 20 April 1947, no. 106
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Vincent van Gogh, 24 January 1947 - 15 March 1947, no. 106
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 27 December 1946 - 1 January 1947, no. 105
Brussels, Paleis voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November 1946 - 19 December 1946, no. 105
Liege, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh, 12 October 1946 - 3 November 1946, no. 105
Copenhagen, Charlottenborg, Vincent van Gogh. Udstilling af malerier og tegninger, 22 June 1946 - 14 July 1946
Malmö, Malmö Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 29 May 1946 - 16 June 1946, no. 56
Gothenburg, Göteborgs Konstmuseum, Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 3 May 1946 - 26 May 1946, no. 56
Stockholm, Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Utställning anordnad till förmån för svenska hollandshjälpen, 8 March 1946 - 28 April 1946, no. 56
Heerlen, Raadhuis Heerlen, Vincent van Gogh, 8 February 1946 - 24 February 1946
Maastricht, Bonnefantenmuseum, Vincent van Gogh, 12 January 1946 - 28 January 1946
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, 14 September 1945 - 1 December 1945, no. zonder nr.
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Vienna, Neue Galerie, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 5 May 1928 - 17 June 1928, no. 29
Frankfurt am Main, Galerie M. Goldschmidt, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 15 March 1928 - 15 April 1928, no. 30
Berlin, Kunstsalon Paul Cassirer, Vincent van Gogh. Gemälde, 15 January 1928 - 1 March 1928, no. 43
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Vincent van Gogh. L'Époque Française, 20 June 1927 - 2 July 1927
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Stuttgart, Württembergischer Kunstverein, Ausstellung Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 12 October 1924 - 30 November 1924, no. 15
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, 3 July 1924 - 10 August 1924, no. 31
Basel, Kunsthalle Basel, Vincent van Gogh, 27 March 1924 - 4 May 1924, no. 40
London, Leicester Galleries, Works by Vincent van Gogh, 1 December 1923 - 15 January 1924, no. 40
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Tekst: Esther Darley, Renske Suijver, Meesterwerken in het Van Gogh Museum, 2019, p. 107
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