The Sower
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Arles, November 1888
oil on canvas, 32.5 cm x 40.3 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Van Gogh had a special interest in sowers throughout his artistic career. All in all, he made more than 30 drawings and paintings on this theme. He painted this sower in the autumn of 1888. At the time, Van Gogh was working together with Paul Gauguin (1848-1903). Gauguin believed that in his work Van Gogh should draw less on reality and more on his imagination.
Here, Van Gogh used colours meant to express emotion and passion. He assigned the leading roles to the greenish-yellow of the sky and the purple of the field. The bright yellow sun looks like a halo, turning the sower into a saint.
- F-number
- F0451
- JH-number
- JH1629
- Object number
- s0029V1962
- Dimensions
- 32.5 cm x 40.3 cm, 58.5 cm x 56.5 cm
- Provenance
- With his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, after May 1889; after Theo’s death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 22 October 1931; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh on 10 July 1962 to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam; agreement concluded on 21 July 1962 between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits (obliged to state)
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Saint Louis, Saint Louis Art Museum, Millet and Modern Art: From Van Gogh to Dalí, 16 February 2020 - 7 September 2020
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Jean-François Millet. Zaaier van de moderne kunst, 4 October 2019 - 12 January 2020
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh & Japan, 24 March 2018 - 24 June 2018
Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art (Kyoto), Van Gogh & Japan, 20 January 2018 - 4 March 2018
Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Van Gogh & Japan, 24 October 2017 - 8 January 2018
Sapporo, Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Van Gogh & Japan, 26 August 2017 - 15 October 2017
Paris, Musée d'Orsay, Au-delà des étoiles. Le paysage mystique, 14 March 2017 - 25 June 2017
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Munch : Van Gogh, 24 September 2015 - 17 January 2016
Munch Museum, Van Gogh + Munch, 9 May 2015 - 6 September 2015
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013 - 12 January 2014
Helsinki, Ateneum Art Museum, Van Gogh to Kandinsky. Symbolist landscape in Europe 1880-1910, 16 November 2012 - 17 February 2013
National Gallery of Scotland, Van Gogh to Kandinsky. Symbolist landscape in Europe 1880-1910, 14 July 2012 - 14 October 2012
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Gedroomde landschappen. Symbolisme van Van Gogh tot Kandinsky, 24 February 2012 - 17 June 2012
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 22 February 2011 - 10 April 2011, no. 91
Kyushu National Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 28 December 2010 - 13 February 2011, no. 91
Tokyo, National Art Center, Van Gogh.The adventure of becoming an artist, 1 October 2010 - 20 December 2010, no. 91
Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Visiting Masterpieces: Vincent van Gogh's The Sower, 11 May 2010 - 17 August 2010, no. zonder nr.
London, Royal Academy of Arts, The real Van Gogh: the artist and his letters, 23 January 2010 - 18 April 2010, no. 120
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en de kleuren van de nacht, 13 February 2009 - 7 June 2009
Museum of Modern Art (New York), Van Gogh and the colors of the night, 21 September 2008 - 5 January 2009
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en het Expressionisme, 24 November 2006 - 4 March 2007
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De keuze van Vincent. Van Goghs Musée imaginaire, 14 February 2003 - 15 June 2003, no. 47
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Vincents smaak, 14 February 2003 - 15 June 2003
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Art Institute of Chicago, Van Gogh and Gauguin. The studio of the south, 22 September 2001 - 13 January 2002, no. 80
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Museum of Art, Light! The Industrial Age, 1750-1900: art & science, technology & society, 1750-1900, 7 April 2001 - 29 July 2001, no. zonder nr.
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Licht! Het industriële tijdperk 1750-1900. Kunst en wetenschap, technologie & samenleving, 20 October 2000 - 11 February 2001, no. zonder nr.
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Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Japan : Van Gogh's Utopia, 7 June 1991 - 22 September 1991
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh & Millet, 9 December 1988 - 26 February 1989
Ōsaka, National Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh from Dutch collections. Religion, humanity, nature, 21 February 1986 - 31 March 1986
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 21 December 1985 - 2 February 1986
Tokyo, National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo), Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 12 October 1985 - 8 December 1985
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Arles, 18 October 1984 - 30 December 1984, no. 128
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 9 April 1981 - 14 June 1981
Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 24 January 1981 - 22 March 1981
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Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and drawings, 11 October 1970 - 29 November 1970, no. 41
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Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, 24 October 1963 - 15 December 1963, no. 35
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Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 18 October 1962 - 4 November 1962
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Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 30 January 1962 - 11 March 1962, no. 47
Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 5 December 1961 - 14 January 1962, no. 47
Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, watercolors and drawings, 18 October 1961 - 26 November 1961, no. 47
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Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & drawings, mainly from the collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955 - 4 February 1956, no. 50
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Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May 1955 - 19 June 1955, no. 255
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[15 Grammofoonplatenhoezen met afbeeldingen van schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh in kleur]
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Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : the years in France : complete paintings 1886-1890 : dealers, collectors, exhibitions, provenance, 2013, p. 172
Ed. by Cornelia Homburg ; Jenny Reynaerts, Joan Greer, Judy Sund ... [et al.], Vincent van Gogh : timeless country - modern city, 2010, p. 25, 27
[pref. John Leighton], Vincent van Gogh and his time. Four seasons from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 1997, nr. 7
Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of Cloisonism, 1981, p. 139
Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; con la collaborazione di Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Vincent van Gogh e i colori della notte, 2008, p. 12, 63, 70, 74-75, 77, 114-116, 118
Jill Lloyd ; [voorw. Axel Rüger], Vincent van Gogh en het expressionisme, 2006, p. 85, 87, 151
Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; mit Beiträgen von Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Vincent van Gogh und die Farben der Nacht, 2008, p. 63, 70, 74-75, 77, 114-116, 118
J.B. de la Faille ; bijdragen van Abraham M. Hammacher en Jan G. van Gelder ; vert. van het artikel van A.M. Hammacher James Brockway, The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, 1970, pp. 206, 629
Rebecca Nelemans; Ron Dirven, De Zaaier : het begin van een carrière : Vincent van Gogh in Etten, 2010, p. 72