The Sower
Currently on view
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), Arles, November 1888
oil on canvas, 32.5 cm x 40.3 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Van Gogh had a special interest in sowers throughout his artistic career. All in all, he made more than 30 drawings and paintings on this theme. He painted this sower in the autumn of 1888. At the time, Van Gogh was working together with Paul Gauguin (1848-1903). Gauguin believed that in his work Van Gogh should draw less on reality and more on his imagination.
Here, Van Gogh used colours meant to express emotion and passion. He assigned the leading roles to the greenish-yellow of the sky and the purple of the field. The bright yellow sun looks like a halo, turning the sower into a saint.
- F-number
- F0451
- JH-number
- JH1629
- Object number
- s0029V1962
- Dimensions
- 32.5 cm x 40.3 cm, 58.5 cm x 56.5 cm, 8 cm x 4.4
- Provenance
- With his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, after May 1889; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; given on loan by Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, since 22 October 1931; transferred by Vincent Willem van Gogh on 10 July 1962 to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam; agreement concluded between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State, 21 July 1962; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits (obliged to state)
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Etel Adnan - Van Gogh, 20 May 2022 - 4 September 2022
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, 'Je liefhebbende Vincent'. Van Goghs mooiste brieven, 9 October 2020 - 10 January 2021
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh inspireert. Jean-Luc Mylayne, 11 September 2020 - 14 February 2021
Saint Louis, Saint Louis Art Museum, Millet and Modern Art: From Van Gogh to Dalí, 16 February 2020 - 7 September 2020
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Jean-François Millet. Zaaier van de moderne kunst, 4 October 2019 - 12 January 2020
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh & Japan, 24 March 2018 - 24 June 2018
Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art (Kyoto), Van Gogh & Japan, 20 January 2018 - 4 March 2018
Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, Van Gogh & Japan, 24 October 2017 - 8 January 2018
Sapporo, Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Van Gogh & Japan, 26 August 2017 - 15 October 2017
Paris, Musée d'Orsay, Au-delà des étoiles. Le paysage mystique, 14 March 2017 - 25 June 2017
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Munch : Van Gogh, 24 September 2015 - 17 January 2016
Oslo, Munch Museum, Van Gogh + Munch, 9 May 2015 - 6 September 2015
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk, 1 May 2013 - 13 January 2014
Helsinki, Ateneum Art Museum, Van Gogh to Kandinsky. Symbolist landscape in Europe 1880-1910, 16 November 2012 - 17 February 2013
Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland, Van Gogh to Kandinsky. Symbolist Landscape in Europe 1880-1910, 14 July 2012 - 14 October 2012
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Gedroomde landschappen. Symbolisme van Van Gogh tot Kandinsky, 24 February 2012 - 17 June 2012
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 22 February 2011 - 10 April 2011, no. 91
Kyushu National Museum, Van Gogh. The adventure of becoming an artist, 28 December 2010 - 13 February 2011, no. 91
Tokyo, National Art Center, Van Gogh.The adventure of becoming an artist, 1 October 2010 - 20 December 2010, no. 91
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Visiting Masterpieces: Vincent van Gogh's The Sower, 11 May 2010 - 17 August 2010, no. zonder nr.
London, Royal Academy of Arts, The Real Van Gogh: the Artist and His Letters, 23 January 2010 - 18 April 2010, no. 120
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en de kleuren van de nacht, 13 February 2009 - 7 June 2009
New York, Museum of Modern Art (New York), Van Gogh and the Colors of the Night, 21 September 2008 - 5 January 2009
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en het Expressionisme, 24 November 2006 - 4 March 2007
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, De keuze van Vincent. Van Goghs Musée imaginaire, 14 February 2003 - 15 June 2003
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en Gauguin. Het atelier van het zuiden, 9 February 2002 - 2 June 2002, no. 80
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Van Gogh and Gauguin. The Studio of the South, 22 September 2001 - 13 January 2002, no. 80
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Museum of Art, Light! The Industrial Age, 1750-1900: Art & Science, Technology & Society, 1750-1900, 7 April 2001 - 29 July 2001, no. zonder nr.
Amsterdam, Van Gogh Museum, Licht! Het industriële tijdperk 1750-1900. Kunst en wetenschap, technologie & samenleving, 20 October 2000 - 11 February 2001, no. zonder nr.
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Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Japan : Van Gogh's Utopia, 7 June 1991 - 22 September 1991
Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Van Gogh & Millet, 9 December 1988 - 26 February 1989
Ōsaka, National Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh from Dutch collections. Religion, humanity, nature, 21 February 1986 - 31 March 1986
Nagoya, Nagoya City Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, 21 December 1985 - 2 February 1986
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New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Arles, 18 October 1984 - 30 December 1984, no. 128
Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of cloisonism, 9 April 1981 - 14 June 1981
Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario, Vincent van Gogh and the Birth of Cloisonism, 24 January 1981 - 22 March 1981
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Paris, Orangerie des Tuileries, Vincent van Gogh. Collection du Musée National Vincent van Gogh à Amsterdam, 21 December 1971 - 10 April 1972
New York, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 February 1971 - 4 April 1971, no. 41
San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 December 1970 - 31 January 1971, no. 41
Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 11 October 1970 - 29 November 1970, no. 41
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 February 1970 - 5 April 1970
Saint Louis, City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 20 December 1969 - 1 February 1970
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 14 October 1969 - 1 December 1969
London, Hayward Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings of the Vincent van Gogh Foundation Amsterdam, 23 October 1968 - 12 January 1969, no. 140
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Stockholm, Moderna Museet, Vincent van Gogh. Målningar, akvareller, teckningar, 23 October 1965 - 19 December 1965, no. 39
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Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts (Charleroi), Vincent van Gogh. Schilderijen, aquarellen, tekeningen, 9 January 1965 - 9 February 1965, no. 23
New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 April 1964 - 28 June 1964, no. 35
Washington, Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 2 February 1964 - 19 March 1964, no. 35
Humlebaek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Vincent van Gogh. Malerier og tegninger, 24 October 1963 - 15 December 1963, no. 35
Kansas City, William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 7 February 1963 - 26 March 1963
Detroit Institute of Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 11 December 1962 - 29 January 1963
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October 1962 - 4 November 1962
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 22 March 1962 - 29 April 1962, no. 47
Buffalo (New York), Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 30 January 1962 - 11 March 1962, no. 47
Cleveland, Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 5 December 1961 - 14 January 1962, no. 47
Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, 18 October 1961 - 26 November 1961, no. 47
Utrecht, Centraal Museum, Vincent van Gogh schilderijen en tekeningen, verzameling Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 18 December 1959 - 1 February 1960, no. 43
Aix-en-Provence, Pavillon de Vendôme, Vincent van Gogh en Provence, 3 October 1959 - 30 November 1959, no. 19
Seattle, Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 7 March 1959 - 19 April 1959, no. 54
Portland (Oregon), Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 28 January 1959 - 1 March 1959, no. 54
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 10 December 1958 - 18 January 1959, no. 54
San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, 6 October 1958 - 30 November 1958, no. 54
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Son art et ses amis, 22 March 1958 - 5 May 1958
De Muntentoren, Schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh, 31 January 1958 - 20 February 1958
Schiedam, Stedelijk Museum Schiedam, Vincent van Gogh, 21 December 1957 - 27 January 1958
Leiden, Museum De Lakenhal, Vincent van Gogh, 9 November 1957 - 16 December 1957
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Breda, Cultureel Centrum De Beyerd, Vincent van Gogh, 2 February 1957 - 24 February 1957
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Fries Museum, Vincent van Gogh uit de collectie Ir. V.W. van Gogh, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, 14 April 1956 - 13 May 1956
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Manchester (England), Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 17 December 1955 - 4 February 1956, no. 50
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, 29 October 1955 - 10 December 1955, no. 50
Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May 1955 - 19 June 1955, no. 255
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Miami, Lowe Gallery of the University of Miami, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 24 February 1955 - 20 March 1955, no. 17
Palm Beach (Florida), Society of the Four Arts, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, 21 January 1955 - 13 February 1955, no. 17
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Bergen-op-Zoom, Stadhuis Bergen op Zoom, Vincent van Gogh, 23 December 1953 - 10 January 1954
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[15 Grammofoonplatenhoezen met afbeeldingen van schilderijen van Vincent van Gogh in kleur]
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Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; con la colaboración de Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Van Gogh y los colores de la noche, 2008, p. 63, 70, 74-75, 77, 114-116, 118
Mark Roskill, Van Gogh, Gauguin and French painting of the 1880s : a catalogue raisonné of key works, 1970, p. 75
Leo Jansen, Renske Suijver ; met een bijdrage van Ann Blokland, Vincent, 2012, p. 103-105
V.W. van Gogh, Vincent in Arles
by George E. Lawrence, Vincent van Gogh's sunflowers and the sower, [s.a.], p. 10
Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : Die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : Die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 170
Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : die Frühen Provenienzen, 2009, p. 170
Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; avec la collaboration de Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Vincent van Gogh : les couleurs de la nuit, 2008, p. 63, 75, 77, 113-116, 118
Walter Feilchenfeldt, Vincent van Gogh : the years in France : complete paintings 1886-1890 : dealers, collectors, exhibitions, provenance, 2013, p. 172
Ed. by Cornelia Homburg ; Jenny Reynaerts, Joan Greer, Judy Sund ... [et al.], Vincent van Gogh : timeless country - modern city, 2010, p. 25, 27, 262
[pref. John Leighton], Vincent van Gogh and his time. Four seasons from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 1997, p. 54-55
Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov, Vincent van Gogh and the birth of Cloisonism, 1981, p. 139
Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; con la collaborazione di Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Vincent van Gogh e i colori della notte, 2008, p. 12, 63, 70, 74-75, 77, 114-116, 118
Jill Lloyd ; [voorw. Axel Rüger], Vincent van Gogh en het expressionisme, 2006, p. 85, 87, 151
Sjraar van Heugten ; Joachim Pissarro ; Chris Stolwijk ; mit Beiträgen von Geeta Bruin ; Maite van Dijk ; Jennifer Field, Vincent van Gogh und die Farben der Nacht, 2008, p. 63, 70, 74-75, 77, 114-116, 118
J.B. de la Faille ; bijdragen van Abraham M. Hammacher en Jan G. van Gelder ; vert. van het artikel van A.M. Hammacher James Brockway, The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, 1970, p. 206, 629
Rebecca Nelemans; Ron Dirven, De Zaaier : het begin van een carrière : Vincent van Gogh in Etten, 2010, p. 72
Sara Tas, De lens als penseel, de tijd als verf : Vincent van Gogh en Jean-Luc Mylayne, p. 18