维纳斯的躯干
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), 巴黎, 1886年6月
硬纸板面油画, 46.4 cm x 38.1 cm
Credits: 凡高美术馆,阿姆斯特丹(文森特·凡高基金会)
Practice makes perfect: in June 1886, van Gogh painted this study of a plaster model of a classical sculpture. It was part of a whole series of such studies. This standing torso of Venus must have been his favourite model: he made no fewer than five studies of it. Two of them are now in the collection of the Van Gogh Museum.
Van Gogh painted the background deep blue. He thought there was ‘nothing so fine as [cobalt blue] for putting space around things’ – in other words, for creating an illusion of depth.
- F-number
- F0216b
- JH-number
- JH1060
- Object number
- s0089V1962
- Dimensions
- 46.4 cm x 38.1 cm, 55.1 cm x 46.8 cm, 5.2 cm
- Provenance
- Left by the artist at the apartment of his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, mid June 1886; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; donated by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 11 March 1952; transferred by the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation to the Theo van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 28 December 1960; agreement concluded on 21 July 1962 between the (2nd) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam, and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State; donated on 21 July 1962 by the Theo van Gogh Foundation to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits
- 凡高美术馆,阿姆斯特丹(文森特·凡高基金会)
Sompo Museum of Art, Van Gogh and Still Life: From Tradition to Innovation, no. 54
Hiroshima Prefectural Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Paris. New perspectives
Miyagi Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Paris. New perspectives
Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, Van Gogh in Paris. New perspectives
Seoul Arts Center, Van Gogh in Paris. A dialogue with modernism
Huis ten Bosch (Japan), Van Gogh in Paris: New perspectives
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh in Antwerpen en Parijs: nieuwe inzichten
Museum het Valkhof, Mythen van het atelier
Teylers Museum, Mythen van het atelier
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh en het Franse stilleven
阿姆斯特丹, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Van Gogh te gast in het Rijksmuseum. Meesterwerken van het Van Gogh Museum
Städtische Kunsthalle Recklinghausen, Torso, das Unvollendete als künstlerische Form, no. 110
William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Detroit Institute of Arts, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Carnegie Institute, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Albright Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Cleveland Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Baltimore Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings, no. 15
Seattle Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 20
Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 20
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 20
M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings and Drawings, no. 20
Göteborgs Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Konstmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Länsmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Norrmalmsskolan, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Shopping, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, no. 107
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, no. 76
安特卫普, Feestzaal Antwerpen, Vincent van Gogh, no. 162
海牙, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 42
Naifeh, Steven, Van Gogh and the artists he loved, New York, 2021, p. 226, 237
Westheider, Ortrud, Philipp, Michael, Heugten, Sjraar van, Hortolani, Valerie, Koldehoff, Stefan, Rathbone, Eliza E., Tostmann, Oliver, Vellekoop, Marije, Zimmermann, Michael F., Van Gogh : still lifes, Munich, 2019, p. 17, 150, 195, 212
Heugten, Sjraar van, Curiger, Bice, Clergue, Yolande, Van Gogh : colours of the north, colours of the south, Arles, 2014, p. 78-79
Heugten, Sjraar van, Curiger, Bice, Clergue, Yolande, Van Gogh : coulours du nord, coulours du sud, Arles, 2014, p. 78-79
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, Eikema Hommes, M. van, Geldof, Muriel, Hageman, Monique, Van Gogh in Paris : a dialogue with Modernism, Amsterdam, 2012, p. 194-195
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, Eikema Hommes, M. van, Geldof, Muriel, Hageman, Monique, Van Gogh in Paris : new perspectives, Amsterdam, 2012, p. 108
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, Eikema Hommes, M. van, Hageman, Monique, Hoyle, Michael, Vincent van Gogh paintings : volume 2 : Antwerp & Paris 1885-1888, Amsterdam, 2011, p. 205-220
Coyle, Laura, The Still-life paintings of Vincent van Gogh and their context, Ann Arbor, 2007, p. 277, 543
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, New views on Van Gogh's development in Antwerp and Paris : an integrated art historical and technical study on his paintings in the Van Gogh Museum = Nieuwe visies op Van Goghs ontwikkeling in Antwerpen en Parijs : een geïntegreerde technische en kunsthistorische studie van zijn schilderijen in het Van Gogh Museum, 2006, p. 41-52
Marino, B., Paints quantified : image analytical studies of preparatory grounds used by Van Gogh, Amsterdam, 2006, p. 6-8, 57-59, 67-68, 190
Hendriks, Ella, Geldof, Muriel, Van Gogh's Antwerp and Paris picture supports (1885-1888) reconstructing choices, p. 45, 73
Hulsker, Jan, The new complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 230-231
Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, Zwolle, 1993, p. 130-131
Murray, G.B., Toulouse-Lautrec : the formative years 1878-1891, Oxford, 1991, p. 45
Frezzotti, Stefanie, Heugten, Sjraar van, Pagnotta, Francesca, Vincent van Gogh, Milaan; Rome, 1988, [unpaged]
Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1987, p. 325
Hulsker, Jan, The complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, New York, 1980, p. 228, 231
Paternotte-Limburg, Yvonne, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh Amsterdam : guide to the collection of paintings, Amsterdam, 1979, [unpaged]
Hulsker, Jan, The complete works of Vincent van Gogh, Tokyo, 1978, vol. 1, pl. 77
Hulsker, Jan, Van Gogh en zijn weg : al zijn tekeningen en schilderijen in hun samenhang en ontwikkeling, Amsterdam, cop. 1977, p. 228, 231
Welsh-Ovcharov, Bogomila, Vincent van Gogh : his Paris period 1886-1888, Utrecht ; Den Haag, 1976, p. 123, 230
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Gelder, Jan Gerrit van, Hammacher, A.M., The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, Amsterdam, 1970, p. 114, 619
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Vincent van Gogh : Gemälde, Berlin, 1928, vol. 1, p. 64, vol. 2, pl. LIX