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Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam
125 Questions and Answers

#119/125 What is the story behind 'The Potato Eaters'?

Vassiliki Matsiki asks what the story is behind Van Gogh’s famous painting 'The Potato Eaters'. Discover the answer.

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With a large work featuring multiple figures, Van Gogh hoped to prove himself to the outside world – after nearly two years as an artist, he felt the time had come. The subject, a peasant family eating their daily meal, was popular at the time. He had little experience of full-length portraits, so decided to paint the figures sitting down.

Vincent spent months practicing painting heads, and The Potato Eaters was preceded by dozens of preparatory studies. He was pleased with the final work, but it drew severe criticism from his brother Theo and artist friend Anthon van Rappard.

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Vincent van Gogh, The Potato Eaters, 1885
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